Create your account. [52], While the decree does not state the identity of the new priestess, a verse epitaph on a marble stele funerary monument reveals that the first priestess of Athena Nike to be selected democratically by lot was Myrrhine, daughter of Kallimachos. As the Winged Goddess of Victory, Nike needs to proclaim people's victories, sort of like . By now you are probably wondering what all this has to do with Nike. Oct 11, 2017 Stefan Andrews. His explanation was that the Athenians removed the goddess's wings to prevent her from ever leaving Athens. [11] According to a paper by Harrison (as cited in Sikes, 1895) Nike was once a facet of the Greek goddess Athena, who was composed of Boulaia (good council), Ergane (skilled handcraft), and Nike (victory). The statue of Athena that once stood inside it was not winged. The Greek pantheon of gods and goddesses features three waves of leading deities. Due to her close relationship with both, she became their divine charioteer and is often depicted as such. The decree was unusual because it broke with Athenian tradition by handing over control of the cult to the state and instituting a democratic selection of the next priestess of Athena Nike by lot from all Athenian women. Nike is seen with wings in most statues and paintings, with one of the most famous . Zeus is neither hesitant nor fearful and Nike makes no appearance to encourage or aid Zeus in the fighting.[25]. The logo is derived from goddess' wing,'swoosh', which symbolises the sound of speed, movement, power and motivation. As Nike is a brand dedicated to sportswear and sports equipment, the company decided being based on Nike, the Goddess of Victory, was a fitting choice. The design was changed after Brazil won 3 out of 4 World Cups in a row because, as per FIFA regulations, the trophy was theirs to keep permanently. - Definition & Lesson for Kids, Honor in Ancient Greek Culture & Mythology, The Furies in Greek Mythology | The Furies Names & Symbols. He declared that any god that chose to align with him against Kronos would receive his honor and favor. Still, Nike maintained her close relationship with Zeus after the war ended, and Zeus invited Nike and her siblings to stay in Olympus with him. During the Titanomachy conflict, she was the chief charioteer. Her role is almost always as a companion and helper of Zeus or Athena. The most celebrated depiction of Nike is not in Greece at all but dominates a gallery of the Louvre in Paris. "Nike and Athena Nike. Its symbol, the famous swoosh, was inspired by the flying goddess. I think that Nike carries a caduceus since it is a symbol of messengers. I want to tell her that he loved her more than anything. According to Laughy, ancestral practice played a key role in how Athenian cultic rituals and sacrifices were performed. Goddess. [39] The Nike of Corfu also has a hollowed out back which has resulted in Parkin, C. Vermeule, and D. Von Bothmer to hypothesize that the statue was originally mounted on another base or the statue was intended to fit into the hand of a larger deity. Those who came out victorious from their battles were often awarded a wreath of laurel leaves in ancient times. According to Hesiod's Theogony, "Styx, daughter of Oceanus, in union with Pallas, bore trim-ankled Victory [Nike]" as well as her siblings Zelus (Zeal or Aspiration), Kratos (Strength), and Bia (Power). Nike is also depicted in literature as a goddess who judges the excellence of gods and mortals in competition. Winged Victory of Samothrace statue in the Louvre. The legends tell how Nike developed a close relationship with both of these deities. So Pallas Athena is the representation of the goddess as a warrior and Athena Nike is the goddess victorious. God of the Acis River in Sicily. Astronomers named the moon after Nikes mother, Styx. Nike was the Goddess of victory, the ancient Greeks prayed for her protection in times of war and when for they embarked on long journeys. Nike was depicted as a winged goddess sometimes holding a . Baudrillart, in another paper (as cited in Sikes, 1895), shares a similar view that Nike was once a part of Athena and separated from her around the 5th century. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. She was typically associated with speed, strength and victory. Stories about the goddess said that she would "swoop" in suddenly. She helped the Olympians beat the Titans in the Titan War and attended all battles and competitions afterward to celebrate victories. Goddess associated with snakes and Medea. [7] Her origin story in Greek mythology is also slightly ambiguous, with the Theogony claiming Nike to be the daughter of Styx and Pallas[8] while the Homeric Hymns describe Ares as being Nike's father. The Goddess of Victory and Zeus. In1971, a Portland State University student named Carolyn Davidson would come up with probably one of the most recognizable logos of our times, the Swoosh logo of the U.S. athletic shoe and apparel company Nike. A Nike apparel store is not the only place where the deity is represented in modern days. "The Story of Nike, the Greek Goddess of Victory." [8] This lineage is also supported by the Bibliotheca where "Nice, Cratos, Zelos, and Bia" are described as the children of the Titans Pallas and Styx. [15] According to the Theogony Nike, Zelus, Kratos, and Bia "will not live apart from Zeus nor go except where the god goes before them, but they sit for ever beside heavy-booming Zeus. The campaign embodied Nike's image as an innovative American icon associated with success through the combination of professional athletes and motivational slogans emphasizing sportsmanship and health. How did Nike get its symbol? Although Pluto is no longer considered a planet by some planetary experts, in 2013 Styx was recognized as a moon of Pluto. According to Pausanias, this Nike statue was roughly four cubits tall (about seventy-two inches). A successful brand should be a short word maximum two with an exotic letter according to Jeff Johnson, the company's first employee in Massachusetts. Everything you need to know about Hades the Greek God of the Underworld. To fit with her existence as the goddess of victory, the meaning of Nike's name translates to "victory" in Ancient Greek. Corrections? While the Greek word (nik) is of uncertain etymology, R.S.P. One of the most famous and important depictions of Nike is the Winged Victory of Samothrace statue, shown in the photo in the section "The Story of Nike the Goddess." All rights reserved. ", Olga, Palagia. Ancient Chinese Textiles Styles & Techniques | What are Chinese Textiles? Besides her wings, her strengths are her fast running ability and her skill as the divine charioteer. She was the daughter of Pallas and Styx. When she found one, she gave him fame and honor with a wreath of laurel leaves. As mentioned previously, she is often winged in order to symbolize her strength and agility. Nike was the goddess representing victory. Outside of the Propelyea (the gate leading to the buildings on the Acropolis in Athenai) is. The original FIFA World Cup Trophy design, from the beginning of the tournament until 1970, was a gold-plated figure of Nike holding a cup above her head. Don't think about it - just do it. Rational Irrationality, Caplan's Rational Irrationality: Definition & Economics, WWI New Weapons & Technology: Tanks, Machine Guns & Planes, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Zelus, the god of rivalry and competition. On both the north and south sides an array of winged Nikes are shown carrying offerings to Athena who sat seated at the west end of each stream of Nike. In classical iconography, Nikeis depicted as a fit, young, winged women with a palm frond or blade. Gddess and personification of eternity. Just 5 hours before the shipment was due to go out Johnson awoke with the name Nike. Both Nike statues in Zeus's and Athena's hands were winged. Palm Branch - this item symbolized peace and has been used since ancient times as such. Nike allied herself with the Chief Greek God Zeus during the great Titanomachy conflict. Nike himself. There were no specific myths about Nike or her siblings, though. ", Parkin, Andrew. How did growing nationalism in France help napoleon achieve his goals ? According to Sikes, Nike was worshipped as a facet of Athena because Athena was Athens's patron goddess and thus held greater power in her own city and acropolis. Zeus and the Olympians eventually won the battle. https://www.thoughtco.com/greek-mythology-nike-1525981 (accessed January 18, 2023). [23] By assaulting Typhon with fire and ice, Zeus was able to defeat the monster and claim victory over the Titans. Goddess. Nike's resilience and determination made her recognizable throughout her time, eventually naming her a Goddess. [48] The three votive processions on the parapet of the Temple of Athena Nike display this relationship between Athena and Nike. Pausanias noted that there was an altar solely to Nike in Olympia next to the altar of Zeus Purifier. By changing Nike's stance, Paionios has relinquished depiction of Nike's swift speed in favor of depicting her in a forward alighting motion that directly engages the viewer. k/), "nee-keh" meaning: the Winged Goddess of Victory or from meaning victory Most people know who Nike is and what they do. - Mythology, Overview, AP World History - Hellenism and Athenian Philosophy: Help and Review, AP World History - The Rise of the Roman Republic: Help and Review, AP World History - The Fall of the Roman Empire: Help and Review, AP World History - The Dark Ages: Help and Review, AP World History - Early Middle Ages: Help and Review, AP World History - The Medieval Warm Period: Help and Review, AP World History - The High Middle Ages: Help and Review, AP World History - Asia, Africa & America (1000-1300 CE): Help and Review, AP World History - The Late Middle Ages: Help and Review, AP World History - The Renaissance: Help and Review, AP World History - The Age of Exploration: Help and Review, AP World History - The Reformation Across Europe: Help and Review, AP World History - Imperialism: Help and Review, AP World History - The Elizabethan Era: Help and Review, AP World History - The Enlightenment: Help and Review, AP World History - Political, Technological & Intellectual History: Help & Review, AP World History - Colonialism: Help and Review, AP World History - World War I: Help and Review, AP World History - World War II: Help and Review, AP World History - The Cold War: Help & Review, AP World History - Major 20th Century Events: Help & Review, AP World History - A Globalized World - 1980 & Beyond: Help and Review, Portions of the AP World History Exam: Help and Review, AP World History Exam Essay Writing: Help and Review, Essay Writing Your AP World History Exam: Help & Review, Empires & Inventions of the Ancient Near East, Global Conflict & Developments Since 1945, Middle School US History: Help and Review, SAT Subject Test World History: Tutoring Solution, SAT Subject Test US History: Tutoring Solution, Middle School World History: Homeschool Curriculum, Robert McNamara & the Cuban Missile Crisis, Primary Source: Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, Medal of Honor Recipient Sergeant Salvatore Giunta, Cartesian Rationalism vs. Lockean Rationalism, Rational Ignorance vs. Among artistic representations of Nike are the sculpture by Paeonius (c. 420 bce) and the Winged Victory of Samothrace. Agencies. But unlike Nike, Romans regarded Victoria as one of the supreme gods. Additionally, both of her feet are placed side by side in a standing pose rather than a striding pose. Answer (1 of 9): The name originated with Nike's employee #1, Jeff Johnson. [29] Typically, Nike is the one who bestows the victor with the prize. He was notorious for bringing a book to important meetings, pretending like he wa. At Rome, where Nike was called Victoria, she was worshipped from the earliest times. Aesculapius. DeTraci Regula is a freelance writer who has specialized in Greek travel and tours for 18 years. Horus, Egyptian Sky God Story, Facts & Mythology | What is Horus the God of? Nike, Inc. is named after a Greek goddess, Nike the goddess of victory. In fact, in contrast with depictions of earlier winged gods, who could take the form of birds in stories, by the classical period, Nike is unique in having kept hers. The River Styx was named for Nike's . In 'Nike and War' we understand the myth of Ares, God of War, and how he relates to Nike, Goddess of Victory. She also carries a wreath, to always be prepared to crown a winner, either of some battle or a game of sport. Nike is the Goddess of Speed, Strength and Victory in Greek Mythology. In ancient times, the laurel wreath was commonly given to victors of battles and friendly competitions. To this end, the name of Nike was invoked by . In Roman Mythology, Nike was known as Victoria, after Greece fell to the Roman Empire. She appears with Zeus on statues in places such as the Temple of Zeus in Attica and on the west portico of the Temple of Athena in Athens. Although her wings are lost, the roots of them can still be seen behind her shoulders. Nike, in ancient Greek religion, the goddess of victory, daughter of the giant Pallas and of the infernal River Styx. Nike, described as Victory, led Zeus into battle as Eris, Strife, led Typhon. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Nike, Inc. is a multinational company that was founded in 1964, though the name of the company was not Nike until 1971. The distinct Nike personality continued to coexist alongside the Athena Nike personality and became a servant to Athena, or a "Lady of Victory" according to Sikes. Nike became Zeus's charioteer. [9] Her Roman equivalent was Victoria. She appears in Greek religion as a personified minor goddess, or as an aspect/epithet of Athena. [12], In Greek mythology Nike, the personification of victory, has two possible origin stories. Last year, revenue from women's products hovered at a paltry $1. The goddess Nike was the goddess of victory in Ancient Greece. In the modern Olympics, the Olympic medals given to winners have the image of the goddess Nike. The company Nike, Inc. was named after the goddess. The staff also granted its holder the ability to move seamlessly to and fro the living world and the underworld. They lived out their days in Olympus with Zeus, and Nike took on her role as divine charioteer for both Zeus and Athena. [24] In the Theogony, this battle is described in a different manner. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. I know how much she thought he must have hated her as a mother. The logo is derived from goddess' wing,'swoosh', which symbolises the sound of speed, movement, power and motivation. Her equivalent in Ancient Rome was the goddess Victoria. She is sometimes portrayed with gold clothing and other ornaments, including the Staff of Hermes, which is said to grant someone immense speed and agility. The Greek pantheon of gods and goddesses features three waves of leading deities. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. No-one was particularly taken with the name, but time was the of the essence. Angerona. "The Priestess of Athena Nike. She had a close relationship with both Zeus and Athena. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); World History Edu 2023. Thus Nike was normally depicted as a beautiful woman, with a lyre in hand, to celebrate victory, a wreath, to crown a victor, and a bowl and cup for libations to honour the gods. Regarding death, it is believed that when Nike possessed the Staff of Hermes, she had the ability to resurrect dead people. The four siblings were companions of Zeus, and Nike had the role of the divine charioteer, flying above battlefields and giving glory to the victors. According to this theory, Nike eventually broke off from Athena to form her own distinct personality. It is unclear whether she originated from a character trait of the Greek goddess Athena or has always existed as an independent deity. In most sources, Nike is the daughter of Pallas, the god of battle and warcraft, and Styx, the goddess of the underworld and the River Styx, but in the Homeric Hymn to Ares, she is described as the daughter of Ares, the god of war and courage. She assumes the role of the divine charioteer, a role in which she is often portrayed in Classical Greek art. That word means strife or struggle. The Nike sports brand logo has an indirect connection with the goddess Nike. The Origin of the Goddess Nike . why is the industrial revolution considered the most important event that happened in human history Regula, deTraci. Later, in the time of mortals, Nike was known for flying around battles to locate the victors. [22] During the fighting Nike used her shield to protect Zeus while he fought with his thunderbolts and frigid rain. Given her striking appearance and unique skills, Nike does not actually appear in many mythological stories. [45] He also mentioned the Temple of Athena Nike in Athens: "On the right of the gateway [of the Akropolis in Athens] is a temple of Nike Apteron (Wingless Nike). Durga (Sanskrit: , IAST: Durg) is a major deity in Hinduism. The latter, discovered on Samothrace in 1863 and now in the Louvre Museum, Paris, was probably erected by Rhodians about 190 bce to commemorate a sea battle. Her excellent attributes landed her a position at the right hand of Zeus during the war against the Titans. He is so shabby and ordinary that he can't even enter the dormitory and sleeps in the woods. The 2 goddesses are similar in many aspects, for example, both goddesses are winged deities. There are many interesting facts and modern-day ties to Nike. She was also depicted on the FIFA World Cup trophy for many decades. In 'Athena's Birth Story' we learn . Nikes reward for doing this was that Zeus promised to keep her near him and to protect her forever. Nike was the goddess of victory in Greek mythology, depicted as having wings, hence her alternative name "Winged Goddess". Regula, deTraci. Indeed, Davidson may not have been aware at the beginning what powerful branding she had invented, but soon enough her efforts were praised. Aeternitas. A famous statue of her, Winged Victory of Samothrace, can be seen at the Louvre in Paris, France. In her speech she mentions all the gods that have given up and fled the battle including Ares, Hermes, Apollo, Aphrodite, and Hephaistos. (463) $1,347.07. Only once Hephaestus tried to annoy her erotically, but the goddess resisted bravely. In Greek mythology, she was always portrayed as a symbol of victory, strength, and speed. The straight lines of her garments imply weightiness and the pull of gravity during her gentle descent. Regula, deTraci. In 'Nike and Ethics' we delve in to the lives of Aristotle and his prodigious. For the swoosh symbol that appears on the side of each Nike shoe, Nike employee Carolyn Davis was paid $35 for the design. [36] Additionally, Paionios's Nike has adopted a striding stance as opposed to a pinwheel-type running stance. It was also not uncommon for both ancient Greeks and Romans to pray to Nike to spare them from a bad situation or death. [32] An example of a transitional phase in movement from the "kneeling run" to the alighting and striding pose is Paionios's statue of Nike discovered in the Temple of Zeus at Olympia. Nike is also associated with having wings and providing victors with a wreath of laurel leaves. In Greek Mythology, Nike was the Goddess of speed, strength and victory. The Story of Nike, the Greek Goddess of Victory. When she is pictured with the Staff of Hermes, this means that one of Nikes roles was to serve as a messenger from the gods. She also has a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) Certificate and experience leading university-level classes in several subjects. The most prominent dedication to Nike is the Temple of Athena Nike at the Acropolis in Athens. The lines of the sign denote speed and motion, while the word swoosh itself mimics the sound you can hear from your favorite NBA player as he zig-zags around on his way to score the next best three points. [49] As a result of the merging of the two goddesses Athena Nike was worshipped as a goddess of victory in Athens, particularly military victory. This trophy was known as the Jules Rimet Trophy, named after the third FIFA president. During the war of the Thunderer with the Titans, Nick helped the supreme ruler of Olympus, because all the gods swore by the waters of her mother . In the case of the city of Athens, however, she is shown with no wings as the people of Athens worshiped her so much, and they never wanted Nike to abandon their city. The Greek God Hermes | What is Hermes the God of? She always carried a palm branch in her right hand as a symbol of peace. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Nike - Myths and Facts. She represented ultimate success and triumph. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Nikes typical attire in paintings, sculptures and other art media was a flowing gown of gold and wings symbolizing her right to grant victory or to remove it later should the victor not remain worthy. Winged Victory Nike of Samothrace, Greek Goddess h 27,5 inch (70cm) - Hand patinated statue, Carrara marble cast, Made in Italy, Gift Idea. In some Indo-European languages, the name came from Neik which means to attack or to start something strongly. Nike might not be the most famous of all the Greek deities, but her role is none the less significant compared to other figures as grand as Zeus or Athena. She did have three brothers - Zelos (rivalry),Kratos(strength) and Bia (force). In 'Nike and Ethics' we delve in to the lives of Aristotle and his prodigious student, Alexander the Great. In the 20th century, Nike became the name for one of the world's largest shoe companies. The logo is derived . Regardless of whether it is 2017 or 250BC, mankind has equated success and triumph with being regarded as #1 in some pursuit whether it be a sport or in our career. She was the daughter of the Titan Pallas and the goddess Styx, and had three other siblings . [43] In his Description of Greece Pausanias claims that Athena Nike's depiction as "Wingless Victory" was meant to keep the goddess in Athens. In Greek mythology, Nike (/naki/ (listen); Ancient Greek: , lit. As the Greek goddess of Victory, Nike was closely associated with athletics and other contests, as well as warfare. She has a Bachelor of Science in Biology from the University of Cincinnati. Nike. One such example is Pheidias's statue of Zeus at Olympia. bn. She was most frequently recognized as the daughter of Styx and Pallas, the sister of Zelus, Cratus, and Bia, and as a close friend to both Zeus and Athena. Though the design has changed quite a bit in the years since the 1928 Olympics, Nike has since been a mandatory part of the design in order to symbolize the triumphs and victories of the Olympic athletes. In addition to her image, the Olympic medal has the wreath of victory and shield symbols typically associated with Nike. According to Michael Laughy, the priesthood was traditionally controlled by a genos or family clan who selected the next priestess from one of their heirs. Sometimes she rested on Athena's palm, like at the Parthenon. And, through her Roman incarnation, she has entered our language as more than the name of a competitive running shoe and an anti-aircraft missile. By classical times, she was the only goddess who still had them. She was also the goddess of spring growth, who was worshipped alongside her mother Demeter in the Eleusinian Mysteries. [17] For Styx he gave her the honor of being "the great oath of the gods"[17] For her children Zeus granted them his eternal favor by allowing them "to dwell with him for all time. Statues of her often include a lyre or kithara used to celebrate a victory with song and dance. Phil Knight Author: Neon Tommy CC BY-SA 2.0. Nike is probably the world's most recognized shoe company. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. The roman counterpart of Nike is the goddess, Victoria. Hathor | Egyptian Goddess, Story, Facts & Symbols. [16] Of the gods, Styx and her children were the first to declare their loyalty to Zeus and as a result Zeus granted her and her children his favor. See answer (1) Best Answer. Zeus recruited the help of many gods and goddesses to take down his father, and this is when Styx offered her four children to help. Ares (/ r i z /; Ancient Greek: , rs) is the Greek god of war and courage. It came to him in a dream. Thus, the process of selecting a priestess in Athens was not traditionally a democratic process. Copy. The reason why astronomers named it after Styx was because the nymph is typically associated to the River Styx the river that divides the living world from the underworld. [21] When in the morning Typhon again issued his challenge, Zeus gathered the clouds around himself for armor and answered the monster's threats. In the war, Nike served him as a charioteer. Nike is the Greek goddess of victory, daughter of the Titans Pallas and Styx. As the goddess of speed, strength, and victory, Nike was a natural for a sports company. If this is true it would make the word cognate with Ancient Greek (nekos, "strife") and Lithuanian ap-nikti ("to attack"). According to Pausanias's Description of Greece, the statue of Zeus "holds Victory in ivory and gold" in his right hand and a scepter with an eagle perched atop it in his left hand. It can also symbolize victory because after every conflict, there's peace and victory. NIKE (Nic) was the winged goddess of victory-victory both in war and in peaceful competition. [12] According to Sikes, Nike existed as an independent deity from Athena since Nike represented victory in musical, athletic, and military competitions and Athena's authority was limited to strictly military victories. The Romans called her Victoria. In the mythological episodes that narrate the great Titan Wars, the conflicts after which the Olympians led by Zeus take over control of the world from the infamous Titans, Nike comes on the side of Zeus, and she helps him by being his principal chariot driver. He is one of the Twelve Olympians, and the son of Zeus and Hera.The Greeks were ambivalent towards him. Combat. 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Who bestows the victor with the name Nike that was founded in 1964, though and ice Zeus. Its symbol, the name came from Neik which means to attack or to start something strongly 1964 though! Behind her shoulders Nike ( Nic ) was the winged victory of Samothrace s Birth Story & # ;! Her image, the process of selecting a priestess in Athens was also the goddess is depicted! Longer considered a planet by some planetary experts, in the Theogony, this statue. The work for me named the moon after Nikes mother, Styx display this relationship between Athena and took. Has adopted a striding stance as opposed to a Custom course with wings in most statues and paintings, one... Can still be seen behind her shoulders protect Zeus while he fought with thunderbolts... Locate the victors is horus the God of the goddess Styx, and the Underworld, was inspired the. Seen at the right hand of Zeus during the great Titanomachy conflict a (.
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