At 59,947km2, it holds the title of the worlds largest tropical lake, alongside being the second largest freshwater lake on the planet. Assistance dogs are welcome in Parks Victoria parks and reserves. Assistance dogs are welcome in Parks Victoria parks and reserves. [84] UGFD officials argued that Nile perch must have spread to Lake Victoria by themselves by passing through the Owen Falls Dam when shut down for maintenance, but this is considered highly unlikely by many scientists. Although it is a part of the same river system known as the White Nile and is occasionally referred to as such, strictly speaking this name does not apply until after the river crosses the Uganda border into South Sudan to the north. Some of the most notable of these are Entebbe and Jinja (Uganda) on the northern shore, Mwanza, and Bukoba (Tanzania) to the south, and Kisumu and Kendu Bay (Kenya) to the east. Actually, 50 years ago, Lake Victoria had many endemics fishes. The scientific community has been worried by the discovery of an invasive plant species called water hyacinth. About Lake Victoria Cichlids Evolution. By 2006, the water levels in Lake Victoria had reached an 80-year low, and Daniel Kull, an independent hydrologist living in Nairobi, Kenya, calculated that Uganda was releasing about twice as much water as is allowed under the agreement,[106] and was primarily responsible for recent drops in the lake's level. [35] The Williams' mud turtle is restricted to Lake Victoria and other lakes, rivers, and swamps in the upper Nile basin. This huge lake makes a meandering journey and plays a significant role in the history of Africa. The lakes basin is an impressive 169,858km2(65,583sqmiles) in size. This may seem like a long time, but in geology, it is considered a fairly young lake. The lakes southwestern coast is backed by precipices 300 feet (90 metres) high, which give way on the western coast to papyrus and ambatch swamps marking the delta of the Kagera River. Nile Crocodiles reside in the lake, in large populations, alongside many other reptiles. Read our Sponsorship & Advertising Policy. Lake Victoria, also called Victoria Nyanza, largest lake in Africa and chief reservoir of the Nile, lying mainly in Tanzania and Uganda but bordering on Kenya. With bustling wildlife and unique species, it is one of the most ecologically diverse places on earth. [33] A 2016 project digitized ten-thousand points and created the first true bathymetric map of the lake. can only be found in the Lake Victoria basin, small bony fish whose mouth parts have evolved to suit their different eating patterns, occupy different niches within the ecosystem: some feed on fish eggs and others insects, a majority feed on detritus (waste/debris): because of this cichlids are essential to the ecosystem. Lake Victoria is home to a wide variety of animal species. Ferries are important for transport between Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya. (August 01, 2008). These water conditions impact fish and other animal species. Many mammal species live in the region of Lake Victoria, and some of these are closely associated with the lake itself and the nearby wetlands. Therefore, even though the water isnt clear, they still can see clearly. It also can block access to certain areas of the lake for boats, therefore impeding the amount of fishing available for the local people. Those caught in the act of abusing an animal would now be arrested. Lake Victoria is teeming with wildlife, boasting an impressive ecosystem, which stretches beyond the water itself. The main ports on the lake are Kisumu, Mwanza, Bukoba, Entebbe, Port Bell, and Jinja. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the lake and its surrounding areas were threatened by the consequences of overfishing as well as by ecological damage from pollution and invasive species such as the Nile perch and water hyacinth. Animal flesh decays considerably faster, however, so the fertility of the lake is dependent on the rate at which these nutrients can be taken up by fish and other organisms. The release of large amounts of untreated wastewater (sewage) and agricultural and industrial runoff directly into Lake Victoria over the past 30 years has greatly increased the nutrient levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in the lake "triggering massive growth of exotic water hyacinth, which colonised the lake in the late 1990s". As an invasive species, it has caused widespread destruction of native species, through predation. The changes in oxygenation are considered consistent with measurements of higher algal biomass and productivity. In 2002, Uganda completed a second hydroelectric complex in the area, the Kiira Hydroelectric Power Station, with World Bank assistance. The Kagera River is the largest river flowing into this lake, with its mouth on the lake's western shore. The most noticeable Cichlids are Haplochromis nyererei. Kateregga, E., & Sterner, T. (January 01, 2009). Ungainly as it is, the hippopotamus is the worlds deadliest large land mammal, killing an estimated 500 people per year in Africa. Hippos Those facts will surely broaden your knowledge about this lake. Serengeti National Park is situated around northern Tanzania. If you purchase using the buy now button we may earn a small commission. Many archipelagos are contained within the lake, as are numerous reefs, often just below the surface of the clear waters. Yet, surprisingly, Lake Victoria is a shallow lake. Bronze whaler sharks are also considered a medium threat in Victoria due to their size, but there is only one confirmed record in Australia of a bronze whaler attack causing death. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Believing he had found the source of the Nile on seeing this "vast expanse of open water" for the first time, Speke named the lake after Queen Victoria. Do you want to know more about Lake Victoria? A very public quarrel ensued, which not only sparked a great deal of intense debate within the scientific community of the day, but also much interest by other explorers keen to either confirm or refute Speke's discovery.[104]. We dive deep into ocean-related topics such as sealife, exploration of the sea, rivers, areas geographical importance, sailing, and more. For example, native cichlids are going extinct now. As well as being due to the introduction of Nile Perch, the extinction of cichlids in the genus Haplochromis has also been blamed on the lake's eutrophication. You can find out more about Lake Victoria facts on this article. For 15.000 years, these species have developed and became something that many aquarium owners adore. The project aims to provide safe drinking water for an estimated one million people and improved sanitation for 100 000 people. The lake in East-Central Africa lies along the equator. Lake Superior in North America and Canada is the only lake that surpasses its size in terms of freshwater lakes. The amount of variety when it comes to colors and color patterns is just dizzying. There are many types of turtles that inhabit the lake, such as the Williams Mud Turtle, which is only native to water bodies within the upper Nile Basin. ". In 1966, train ferry services between Kenya and Tanzania were established with the introduction of MVUhuru and MVUmoja. Lake Victoria is the second-largest freshwater lake in the world and the largest in Africa. Lake Victoria is unique because the lake [itself] is a large majority of its rain basin, Reynolds explains. If the Lake Victoria fish are biting, the guides at these lodges can help you find them. Cichlids make up the majority of Lake Victorias fish species. [29], Between 2010 and 2022 the surface area of Lake Victoria increased by 15%[30] flooding lakeside communities. In contrast, the Owen Falls (now flooded by a dam) between Victoria and Kyoga were essentially a series of rapids that did not effectively block fish movements between the two lakes. Either way, it is clear that the Nile Perch has had a large impact on Lake Victorias ecosystem. There are hundreds of cichlid species. They are passionate about turning your everyday moments into memories and bringing you inspiring ideas to have fun with your family. "The Rise and Fall of Water Hyacinth in Lake Victoria and the Kagera River Basin, 1989-2001". Reptiles. At one time, there were almost 800 species inhabiting the waters. It is only second to Lake Superior as the largest freshwater lake on Earth. The lake boasts a maximum depth of 80 to 84m (262 to 276ft). . [20] Lake Victoria last dried out about 17,300 years ago, and it refilled 14,700 years ago[22] as the African humid period began.[23]. [41] Two of the snail genera, Biomphalaria and Bulinus, are intermediate hosts of the parasite that causes bilharzia (schistosomiasis). [20] These drying cycles are probably related to past ice ages, which were times when precipitation declined globally. According to research, there is more than 500 species of fish that lived in this lake in the past. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The area around Lake Victoria is the most densely populated rural region in the world. Parks Victoria provides a range of a equipment, including all-terrain and beach wheelchairs, facilities, accommodation and accessibility information and programs to help you plan and enjoy your visit to Victoria's parks. 2nd edition. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, creative tips and more. Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published. Omissions? It is an irregular quadrilateral in shape, and its shores, save on the west, are deeply indented. Many animals and plants thrive in the fertile lands here. Lake Victoria is one of nine African Great Lakes. Copperhead. It is said to be the largest freshwater fish in the world.Perch, Lake Victoria. European Investment Bank started the project in 2013 with the aim of protecting the environmental health of the lake, through improved water and sanitation to the towns whose pollution is part of the degradation of the lake. In 19901991, oxygen concentrations in the mixed layer were higher than in 19601961, with nearly continuous oxygen supersaturation in surface waters. In addition to the biogas it produces, its by-product can be used as fertilizer. The lakes deeply indented northern coast is flat and bare. 1999. Of the numerous islands in the lake, Ukerewe, north of Speke Gulf, is the largest, with wooded hills rising 650 feet (200 metres) above the lake. Ngamba Island contains a Chimpanzee sanctuary, whilst Elephants are regularly seen on the shores of the Tanzanian section of Lake Victoria. The lake's shores vary in aspect. Now, even though there are some fishing activities in Lake Victoria, it can be said it was done in small number or scale. Lake Victoria is one of the African Great Lakes. Because of this, this fish has successfully grown in number. The fishing of Nile perch is the backbone of local economies. [44][51] Several of the remaining species are seriously threatened and additional extinctions are possible. [7][10][11] Its catchment area covers 169,858km2 (65,583sqmi). In his official report of the expedition, Graham wrote that "The ngege or satu Tilapia esculenta, is the most important food fish of the lake, whether for native or non-native consumption. With the size of 68,800 square kilometers, we can expect that this lake became the house of many different animals. (2006). Commercial catches in Lake Victoria are dominated by Nile perch, Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), and dagaa (Rastrineobola argentea), a small native cyprinid (Kolding et al., 2008). The Lake Victoria forms a spectacular sight for visitors with the deepest point in the lake (Irumo). Where do they have concerts in Pittsburgh? [93] The water hyacinth is in remission and this trend could be permanent if control efforts are continued.[98]. These researchers noted changes in the lake ecosystem and that there is spat ial distribution of the fauna attributed This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They are both highly dangerous and responsible for hundreds of fatalities every year in Africa. Rubondo Island is home to a wide array of animals, including elephant, giraffe, chimpanzee, bushbuck, bush pigs and the shy Suni antelope. [52], Starting in the 1950s, many species have been introduced to Lake Victoria where they have become invasive and a prime reason for the extinction of many endemic haplochromine cichlids. Entry requirements apply for parks and reserves that are usually dog prohibited, such as national parks. Molluscs. The first recorded information about Lake Victoria comes from Arab traders plying the inland routes in search of gold, ivory, other precious commodities, and slaves. Ochiel, W. Gitonga and S.W. Entry requirements applyfor parks and reserves that are usually dog prohibited, such as national parks. Lake Victoria is located in Africa, sitting between Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya. Buggala Island is another large island in the area and is famous for resorts and hotels and is a popular destination. [44] Initially the population of the Nile perch was relatively low, but a drastic increase happened, peaking in the 1980s, followed by a decline starting in the 1990s.[44]. Many mammal species live in the region of Lake Victoria, and some of these are closely associated with the lake itself and the nearby wetlands. It has an interesting history and the present fauna and flora will truly take your breath away! More than 200 fish species attract people from all over the world to this tourist destination. At a certain point, Lake Victoria used to be home to over 500 types of Lake Victoria African cichlids as well as other indigenous fish like tilapia, which are vital food sources. Like Nile perch and others, many exotic fish species are found in the lake, but there is often conflict between them, replacing the endemic species rapidly. The region's 30 million residents rely on the lake for food, transportation, power, and income from tourism. Before you go, take a look at our safety tipsand check our changed conditions and closures information for a great visit. Stay safe and get the most out of your park visit by preparing for natural hazards and other outdoor risks in Victorias parks. By using our site you accept that we use and share cookies and similar technologies with certain approved third parties. The Kagera River, the largest and most important of the lake affluents, enters the western side of Lake Victoria just north of latitude 1 S. The only other river of note entering from the west is the Katonga, north of Kagera. What animals live in Lake Victoria Africa? Geysir and Strokkur: Icelands Geothermal Area, Submarine Volcanoes: Mother Natures Incredible Phenomenon. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The opening of the main East African Rift and the Albertine Rift downwarped the area between them as the rift walls rose, creating the current Lake Victoria basin. 20910. We hope you love our recommendations for products and services! Animals living in the areas around the lakes range from savanna natives like the wildebeest, to water-lovers like the chubby hippo. Like Nile perch and others, many exotic fish species are found in the lake, but there is often conflict between them, replacing the endemic species rapidly. The reason for its shallowness is that it is located in a depression on the surface and not a deeper crack. Though it is far from the Lake Victoria basin, it depends on the lake's water and makes it a wonderful tourist destination. Type above and press Enter to search. and P M. Kareiva, editors (1998). Sediment and suspended solids are filtered out using sand, which acts like a sieve. Lake Victoria is the largest of the African Great Lakes, and the third-largest lake in the world, behind only Lake Superior and the Caspian Sea. Can you put a single curtain panel on a window? At the same time, the plant's mat or "web" creates a barrier for boats and ferries to maneuver, impedes access to the shoreline, interferes with hydroelectric power generation, and blocks the intake of water for industries. Until 1963, the fastest and newest ferry, MV Victoria, was designated a Royal Mail Ship. A narrow channel leads into the Kavirondo Gulf, which has an average width of 16 miles (25 km) and extends for 40 miles (64 km) eastward to Kisumu, Kenya. Geologically, Lake Victoria is relatively young at about 400,000 years old. Jger, J., Bohunovsky, L., Radosh, L., & Sustainability Project. Henry Morton Stanley later confirmed their discovery, putting it on the map. The main reason is the decline of the number of native fishes that live here. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Unfortunately, now, we cant find them anymore. Nile perch What Animals Are Native to Lake Victoria? [38] The main group in Lake Victoria is the haplochromine cichlids (Haplochromis sensu lato) with more than 500 species, almost all endemic,[22][39][40] and including an estimated 300 that still are undescribed. Blue-breasted Bee-eater (Merops variegatus) Marsh Sandpiper (Tringa stagnatilis) Papyrus Yellow Warbler (Chloropeta gracilirostris) Papyrus Gonolek (Luniarus mufumbiri) United Nations Environment Programme & Belgium. [84] The first introduction of Nile perch to the region, done by the Uganda Game and Fisheries Department (then part of the colonial government) and local African fish guards, happened upstream of Murchison Falls directly after the completion of the Owen Falls Dam in 1954. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [81][82] Some of these, including tilapia and ningu (Labeo victorianus), had already declined in the first half of the 20th century due to overfishing. Though having multiple local language names (Dholuo: Nam Lolwe; Luganda: 'Nnalubaale; Kinyarwanda: Nyanza; also Ukerewe),[16][17] the lake was renamed after Queen Victoria by the explorer John Hanning Speke, the first Briton to document it in 1858, while on an expedition with Richard Francis Burton. Conservation Biology: For the Coming Decade. Bergh's motto was "Mercy to animals means mercy to mankind." The founding of ASPCA led to animal abuse laws. What kind of animals live in Lake Victoria? Cichlid fish. [78], Evarcha culicivora is a species of jumping spider (family Salticidae) found only around Lake Victoria in Kenya and Uganda. Most of them are extinct and today, most of fish that we can find in Lake Victoria is only the Cichlids type fish. The lake also supports islands and settlements both within the lake and on its shores. Lake Victoria is famously connected to the Nile River, with the river being the great outflow from the lake. [22] In recent history only Lake Kyoga was easily accessible to Victoria cichlids, as further downstream movement by the Victoria Nile (to Lake Albert) is prevented by a series of waterfalls, notably Murchison. Paleolimnological reconstructions from bottom sediments confirmed earlier assessements that climate change was a co-driver of lake ecosystem change. [25] In the Kenya sector, the main influent rivers are the Sio, Nzoia, Yala, Nyando, Sondu Miriu, Mogusi, and Migori. The lake flows into Lake Albert and Albert Nile via the Murchison Falls in Uganda and then enters Sudan. They . Create your own unique website with customizable templates. The food chain is being altered and in some cases, broken by the indiscriminate eating habits of the Nile perch. introduced to the ecosystem in the 1950s to improve fisheries. In this way, the Nile perch has degraded the diverse and thriving ecosystem that was once Lake Victoria. On an expedition in the 19th century, British explorer John Hanning Speke and his colleague Richard Francis Burton, discovered the lake and named it after Queen Victoria. [45], The Victoria haplochromines are distinctly sexually dimorphic (males relatively brightly colored; females dull),[48] and their ecology is extremely diverse, falling into at least 16 groups, including detritivores, zooplanktivores, insectivores, prawn-eaters, molluscivores and piscivores. Im sure that knowing the facts about Lake Victoria is a good idea. The ferry MV Bukoba sank in the lake on 21 May 1996 with a loss of between 800 and 1,000 lives, making it one of Africa's worst maritime disasters. There are numerous islands which are covered with tropical . Study shows evolution does not always mean more diversification. The teams research showed that the lake also dried out at least once more in the past 100,000 years. However, the most distal source of the Nile Basin, and therefore the ultimate source of the Nile, is more often considered to be one of the tributary rivers of the Kagera River (the exact tributary remains undetermined), and which originates in either Rwanda or Burundi. [73][74] There are 17 species of bivalves (Corbicula, Coelatura, Sphaerium, and Byssanodonta), including 6 endemic species/subspecies. [84] In the following decades, the pressure to introduce the Nile perch continued, as did warnings about the possible effects of doing it. Lake Victoria, the second largest body of fresh water in the world, borders Uganda, Tanzania and Kenya and is also the source of the Nile. [93] More recently, measures have been used such as the introduction of natural insect predators, including two different water hyacinth weevils and large harvesting and chopping boats, which seem to be much more effective in eliminating the water hyacinth. London: Crown Agents for the Colonies. The abundance of aquatic life is not the only dependent of the lake: more than thirty million people in Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda rely on the lake for its natural resources. The Nalubaale Dam, or Owen Falls Dam, is located on Lake Victoria, near Uganda, and is set up along the White Nile, using the outflow from Lake Victoria. Lake Victoria receives 80 percent of its water from direct rainfall. "Freshwater Crabs and Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Nile Basin". The fertility of tropical waters depends on the rate at which nutrients can be brought into solution. It also contains reptiles such as the Nile crocodile and the African helmeted turtle, and many crustaceans, including 4 different species of freshwater crab. ", 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T60318A47182908.en. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. (1929.) All the adjacent wetlands are famous for Nile crocodiles and turtles. The lakes only outlet is the Victoria Nile, which exits from the northern coast. [111][112], Lake Victoria partially obscured by clouds taken on the. Unlike many other Lake Victoria cichlids, Haplochromis nyererei remains common. Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising. Nile perchNile tilapia [14], The lake's area is divided among three countries: Kenya occupies 6% (4,100km2 (1,600sqmi)), Uganda 45% (31,000km2 (12,000sqmi)), and Tanzania 49% (33,700km2 (13,000sqmi)).[15]. One of the Mud Turtle species, which is Williams Mud Turtle, can be said as one of the unique reptile in this lake, because it only live in Lake Victoria and the river and lake that connected to this lake. introduced to the region by Belgian colonists in the nineteenth century; spread naturally to Lake Victoria in 1988, potential for extremely rapid growth and dispersal. [86] Their loss is devastating for the lake, the fields of ecology, genetics and evolution biology, and more evidently, for the local fisheries. [41] Initially it was feared that this number was even higher, by some estimates 65 percent of the total species,[50] but several species that were feared extinct have been rediscovered after the Nile perch started to decline in the 1990s. There are numerous Hippos in Lake Victoria - here in the vicinity of Kisumu town Hippos are part of everyday life along the shores of many African lakes and their occassional deep series of grunts makes you realize how massive they are and they give a feel of some ancient connection to a nature that reaches long before man. Lake Victoria is a haven for wildlife. They are found along the lower Hudson Valley south of Kingston and scattered through the Catskills.. The copperhead is one of three New York snakes whose bite is poisonous. The fish-life inside the lake shores, is just as diverse,. On the other hand, there are also many other fish that can be said isnt the native of Lake Victoria. Entebbe is located close to the northern shores of Lake Victoria in Uganda, while Ukerewe is the largest inland island in Lake Victoria. More of these fishes also can be found on other great lakes in Africa. In recent times the lake is well-liked by Ugandan weekenders and is safe to swim. The principal predatory fishes are Lates niloticus, Bagrus docmac, Clarias mossambicus, Schilbe mystus and some species of Haplochromis (sensu lato). The Lake Victoria basin is a prominent one in Eastern Africa with a population of close to 40 million. 10 DAYS East Africa Great National Parks Migration Safari Kenya Maasai Mara Tanzania Lake Victoria From $ 4750 /USD per person per tour VIEW SAFARI View All Lake Victoria Tours HELP ME PLAN MY TRIP And you would not want to get stuck under one; at up to 2,750kg they can crush a human to death. [68], At a genus level, most of these are widespread in Africa, but the very rare Xenobarbus and Xenoclarias are endemic to the lake, and the common Rastrineobola is near-endemic. Any information you provide to us via this website may be placed by us on servers located in countries outside the EU if you do not agree to such placement, do not provide the information. It is situated in the middle of Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya. Njoka. Technically, yes you can. The Victoria Nile flows through other lakes on its way from Lake Victoria to Lake Albert. 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T15457A4587658.en, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T15458A4587788.en, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T44523A84352263.en, "Description of three new species of Potamonautes MacLeay, 1838 from the Lake Victoria region in southern Uganda, East Africa (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae)", "The diversity of benthic molluscs of Lake Victoria and Lake Burigi", "The snails spreading fever across Africa", "Haplochromine Cichlids of Lake Victoria", "Use of Anopheles-Specific Prey-Capture Behavior by the Small Juveniles of Evarcha culicivora, a Mosquito-Eating Jumping Spider", "Lake Victoria Fisheries: An introduction", "Exotic introductions to the fishery of Lake Victoria: What are the management options? Lake Victoria is one of nine African Great Lakes. At the lakes southeastern corner is Speke Gulf, and at the southwestern corner Emin Pasha Gulf. The dam provides hydroelectric power on a large scale and made the lake a vast reservoir. With that many fish species and types, the fishing activity in this lake also become more active. The Lake . [35], Lake Victoria formerly was very rich in fish, including many endemics, but a high percentage of these became extinct since the 1940s. However, with a thriving population of Nile Crocodiles, Hippopotamus, and the potential of catching Bilharzia, it is at your own risk. It is situated in the middle of Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya. [110], On 6 November 2022, Lake Victoria was the site of a commercial passenger aircraft crash. Many animals live within the lakes catchment area, which relies on Victoria in many ways. What kind of animals live in Lake Victoria? Today, the composition and yields of such fish catches are virtually negligible. [52] Some species have survived in nearby small satellite lakes,[51] have survived in refugias among rocks or papyrus sedges (protecting them from the Nile perch),[53] or have adapted to the human-induced changes in the lake itself. 3. (2017). Many mammal species live in the region of Lake Victoria, and some of these are closely associated with the lake itself and the nearby wetlands. Its area is 26,828 square miles (69,484 square km). (See East African Rift System.) Additionally, the water quality, nutrient supply, temperature, and other environmental factors could have played a role. The Kidadl Team is made up of people from different walks of life, from different families and backgrounds, each with unique experiences and nuggets of wisdom to share with you. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The fact that Lake Victoria is the world's largest tropical lake is probably why it is such a popular home for cichlid species. It found that 20 per cent of these were threatened with extinction. Spiders. The lake has 200 species of fish, making it one of the world's largest freshwater fisheries. [24] Lake Victoria receives its water additionally from rivers, and thousands of small streams. the biggest problems associated with this species are: reduction in fish through de-oxygenation of the water (destroys nurseries), physical interference with fishing and transportation, impediment to urban and rural water supply as well as hydro-power stations, creates habitats for other damaging species such as snails, mosquitoes, and snakes.
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