How well this worked in practice is not stated. Its tempting to save a few bucks and just ford the river. During the fine-tuning stage later in the project, I made another change to the fording algorithm to improve the gameplay: If the river depth is between 2.5 feet and 3 feet which is the swamping scenario then you dont lose any supplies, and none of the oxen will drown. There were many accidental drownings as people attempted to cross rivers. Ferrying the Platte River in 1845. Utah was close, but those going to Oregon or California were only halfway there. I decided to include four factors the rivers depth, width, swiftness of the current, and type of river bottom. How to successfully cross a river without using money. Tribes within the Sioux Nation such as the Blackfoot, Oglala, and Santee were hostile to pushy settlers. Arqade is a question and answer site for passionate videogamers on all platforms. After crossing the South Platte the trail continues up the North Platte River, crossing many small swift flowing creeks. Its hard to believe that such posh surroundings came at the cost of such extreme hardship and struggle. In Central Oregon there was the Santiam Wagon Road (established 1861), which roughly parallels Oregon Highway 20 to the Willamette Valley. The United States wanted to expand its territory to the north and west, but the British still had interests in those North American regions. In 1906, at the age of 76, Meeker decided to hitch up a team of oxen and recreate the Oregon Trail in reverse. One of the most important choices you make is your occupation. Unless the IBM version of the game speed is noticably different from the Apple II version, I'm inclined to disagree regarding the Columbia River route it's another mini game and saves time IIRC, and not so nearly impossible as J. Kane implies. Kern set out on the Oregon Trail to escape droughts in the Midwest and to take advantage of fertile lands in and around Bear River Valley. As a doctor can repair a broken arm or heal someone suffering from dysentery. There are three difficulty settings: Banker ($1600) Carpenter ($800, 2 points) Farmer ($400, 3 points) There are no differences other than the starting money and the points bonus at the end of the game. He commissioned Lewis and Clark in 1803 to discover a practical, direct route to Oregon to expand Americas commercial interests. By 1854 most of the Mormon towns, farms and villages were largely taken over by non-Mormons as they abandoned them or sold them for not much and continued their migration to Utah. If you are reading book three of the Jemmey Fletcher series: Tyrants Road, you know that at certain times all the pioneers needed to do was block up their wagons and cross the channels. If the crossing was not fully successful that is, a problem occurred during the crossing then the model also determined the extent of the players losses, again taking into account the current river conditions and method of crossing. Here is a drawing from the time period showing a ferry that was built using canoes to float the wagon across while the animals swam behind. After the Vermillion River the trail angles northwest to Nebraska paralleling the Little Blue River until reaching the south side of the Platte River. If the river was low and slow, then the river was typically forded. Farmers such as J.T. It is nearly impossible. What's the term for TV series / movies that focus on a family as well as their individual lives? As they said goodbye to friends and relatives and headed west, we can get a glimpse of their feelings about the new environment in which they found themselves immersed by reading their journals and diaries. While smaller streams didnt present much of an issue, larger rivers were more challenging. People died from disease, accidents, gunshots, rattlesnakes, and many other accidents. Her wagon party stopped at plenty of streams that provided them with water that was clear, cold, and fresh tasting. If you grew up in Oregon during the 70s and 80s, you will remember The Oregon trail (1971 video game). We needed to invent a visually compelling way to communicate the ideas above, but using a simple visual model that would be practical to build, with a limited amount of graphics and programming. Tip: Unless you have less than $10, DO NOT take the Columbia River route. As you travel along, you may stop and select the option to hunt. Why did OpenSSH create its own key format, and not use PKCS#8? Here, modern reenactors cross the Green River on a replica ferry. There were several different problems that could occur when crossing a river. While playing the game, people in your party can suddenly fall ill and die from multiple causes, such as a snakebite, measles, dysentery, cholera, typhoid, and even just exhaustion. While unusable for transport, the Platte River and North Platte River valleys provided an easily passable wagon corridor going almost due west with access to water, grass, buffalo, and buffalo chips for fuel. It was quite a spirited discussion. As the trail developed it became marked by numerous cutoffs and shortcuts from Missouri to Oregon. Thanks, but this guide is for the 1993 version of the game, but the rest of your answer seems correct so i'm accepting it. For The Oregon Trail on the PC, Game Script by VinnyVideo. The water was silty and bad tasting but it could be used if no other water was available. After 1/2 mile notice wooden boards going down to a water fall on the left. [35][36] Here most emigrants used the divisions of the river caused by three islands to cross the difficult and swift Snake River by ferry or by driving or sometimes floating their wagons and swimming their teams across. Utah was close, but those going to Oregon or California were only halfway there. Bison are the slowest targets to hit but they offer the most weight in food. A branch of the Oregon Trail crossed the very northeast corner of Colorado if they followed the South Platte River to one of its last crossings. Iowa was located opposite the junction of the Platte and Missouri rivers and was used by some of the Fur trapper rendezvous traders as a starting point for their supply expeditions. As the Oregon Trail was just beginning to be established, the Hudsons Bay Company acquired most of the independent fur trapping and trading companies. Therefore, as the overlanders reached a river crossing, they needed to make an assessment based on the current conditions. Whether they crossed the Green River Basin by the Sublette Cutoff orthe trail to Fort Bridger, the Green Riverseveral hundred feet wide anddangerously swiftlay as a barrier across the emigrants path. Dept. If the depth of the river is currently less than 2.5 feet which is shallow enough to ford then there is one set of results. Many stopped and did their laundry in the hot water as there was usually plenty of good grass and fresh water available. After observing these sights, he said that the remote wilderness valley felt strangely like home. As the settlers encroached upon hunting grounds and carried strange diseases to the area, conflict inevitably ensued. Green River Crossing "Whether they crossed the Green River Basin by the Sublette Cutoff or the trail to Fort Bridger, the Green Riverseveral hundred feet wide and dangerously swiftlay as a barrier across the emigrants' path. The National Park Service (NPS) gives traveling advice for those who want to follow other branches of the trail.[9]. The Sublette-Greenwood Cutoff was established in 1844 and cut about 70 miles (110km) off the main route. Furthermore, after 3 or 4 crossings, there would be little educational value in including more. Big Hill was a detour caused by an impassable (then) cut the Bear River made through the mountains and had a tough ascent often requiring doubling up of teams and a very steep and dangerous descent. So I built a river model that took into account the amount of recent rainfall on a sliding scale the more recent the rainfall, the greater the impact. , Before spring runoff and in late summer when the water level of the Green was low, fords provided relatively safe crossings. Lewis and Clarks findings were a disappointment to Jefferson as passing over land through the Rocky Mountains was a difficult feat for covered wagons. As you can see from the video, Oregon Trail river crossings were precarious events. River Crossing is a scenario that only occurs when the player chooses the "Cross" option at a river location. Smaller streams could be forded, but even that task often entailed raising the wagon bed. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, "It can be played here." the Big Blue River Crossing Fort Kearney Chimney Rock Fort Laramie Independence Rock South Pass Fort Bridger the Green River Crossing Soda Springs Fort Hall the Snake River Crossing Fort Boise Grande Ronde in the Blue Mountains Fort Walla Walla The Dalles the Willamette Valley You . If you choose to ford the river and your crossing is successful, then the animation looks like this as you approach the opposite bank of the river: The animation when you float across the river looks like this: If the crossing is not successful, then you see the wagon overturn in the middle of the river, and then an announcement tells you what losses you suffered: The animation for taking a ferry looks like this: I still needed to create the algorithms for hiring an Indian to assist in the crossing. Oh, and its 1848. It is believed that the swifter flowing rivers in Wyoming helped prevent the germs from spreading.[10]. Fish and Wildlife Service. Commerce with pioneers going further west helped establish these early settlements and launched local economies critical to their prosperity. You are then able to hunt wild animals (deer, elk, bears, bison, squirrels, and rabbits) to get more food reserves. The Pacific Northwest was looked upon by many as clean and unspoiled. 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