The verb can be "say" (as in example sentence 1), but it can be other verbs too if the meaning is right (e.g. direct speech: 'I'll phone you tomorrow,' he said. Pronouns also usually change in indirect speech. 15 Questions Show answers. For example: When you report a question you need to change the interrogative form into an affirmative sentence, putting the verb tense one step back, as with normalreported speech. Her preferences have not changed. Its really helping! The present tense verb shows that she likes jazz now. The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day. A. Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me. The girl said"I had been going to Aerobics classes". 1. 'I like jazz music.' 3. Indirect Speech is introduced by some verbs like ordered, requested, advised and suggested. Indirect: The old man exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined. He said, Will you listen to me? When the speech changes from direct to indirect, the tense, person and adverb may change. Get Professional Certification in Accounts and Taxation, Made with lots of love Your email address will not be published. 7. Remember, if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the past tense, then the tense of reported speech (second part) is changed for making its indirect speech.But if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the present or future tense, then the . Rule 7. Dear students and teachers: Please make sure you subscribe to the free grammar updates, English Practice Learn and Practice English Online. A comma (,) and inverted commas (" ") should be used in place of the conjunction 'that'. b)Indirect:Rafique ordered Ahmed to go away. Ans. This is called "reported speech." Before we get into the rules for reporting speech, here are the terms we are using to explain it. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers indirect speech: He said he'd worked as a waiter before becoming a chef. b)Indirect:He told me that he had been to Gujarat. Exclamatory sentence changes into assertive sentence and Interjections are removed. He said to me, What are you doing? Ex. Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. He said, I am writing letters. The judge commanded them to call the first witness. Topic: Simple Present Tense. Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) in English - Summary. e.g.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechAbhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee.Mr Roy said, I had bought a house.Mr Roy said that he had bought a house.Pratima said, He had gone mad.Pratima said that he had gone mad.My brother said, I had failed the interview.My brother said that he had failed the interview.Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. (Incorrect), Indirect: He said that all peoplehave equal rights. Past Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. Direct: They said, We may go to the party.. a)Direct:He said, Alas! Indirect: She tells them that they have done their work. For example: When you make a request, you normally use words like can, could, or will. (Note that the tenses may not change if the statement is still relevant or if it is a universal truth.) Indirect: he said that he could do this all day. 1. There are two types of questions that we can report questions that have a yes/no response, and questions that begin with a question word like what, where, who etc. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. Rule 3. Submitted by ninica on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:31. Our online self-study, live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you improve your English and achieve your ambitions. Direct speech means the exact words that have been spoken. Narration Quiz [ narration in simple present tense] Start Quiz. Copyright 2023 WSE Hong Kong Limited. We use direct speech when we simply repeat what someone says, putting the phrase between speech marks: It is very common to see direct speech used in books or in a newspaper article. Newsletter; EFL/ESL Sites; Click here to revoke your choice; FAQ; Sitemap; Press/Advertising; Reported speech - questions. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples Tom said that he would give me a book. Sayan said that he had passed the examination. My brother said, I had failed the interview.. I hope that helps to understand what to do. When we backshift, present simple changes to past simple, present continuous changes to past continuous and present perfect changes to past perfect. 10. (Incorrect), Indirect: He asked them whether they would come for dinner. Direct: She says to her students, You have done your work. Tim: "She works in an office." . John said to Peter, Go away. Submitted by SuzieTaylor on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 10:35. study for her exams.? For example: To report a request, we use the verb to ask and the infinitive form of the verb. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell . Any other ideas? In the same way, these changes to those, now changes to then, yesterday changes to the day before, tomorrow changes to the next/following day and ago changes to before. (Present Tense is changed to Past). 1. Change in Tense: The tense of the reported speech is changed for converting direct speech into indirect speech. For questions starting with question words like what, where, when, who, etc., we report the question using the question word but change the interrogative form to the affirmative form. indirect speech: He said he'd phone me the next day. Manage Settings Rule 1 - Direct to Reported Speech Transformation- Reporting Verb. For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). In this case,there is no change. Indirect: Roshni said that she may meet him here. For example: To report an order we use tell and the infinitive of the verb. When what was reported in the past is still true now, very often people use a present tense verb ('she likes') instead of a past tense verb ('she liked'). He said, 'I am writing letters.' 6. If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Indefinite TensetoPast Perfect Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, He went to Calcutta.I said that he had gone to Calcutta.Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her.Sayan said, I passed the examination.Sayan said that he had passed the examination.Radha said, My friend gave me a gift.Radha said that her friend had given her a gift.Malika said to Raja, Where were you?Malika asked Raja where he had been. This will ultimately help you to better communicate with others. I am ruined., Indirect: The old man said that Ah he was ruined! Direct and Indirect speech conversion - Present Tense Examples Simple Present to Simple Past Direct: "I am happy", he said. (Incorrect). introduction there are two ways of relating . What are they, and how can you learn them? She said that German is/was easy to learn. Subject noun or pronoun . 2. 2608, W50 50 Wong Chuk Hang Road Hong Kong Registered number: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015. Sister said to me, I was cooking delicious food for you.. Example: - Direct: - She said, 'I want the toy.' Indirect: She said that she wanted the toy. b)Indirect: He said that he had to work hard. Your {{submitTextSingle}} has been submitted. Indirect speech is used to report what someone may have said, so it is always used in the past tense. the reporting of speech by using similar words to the speaker. 11. John said that he knew/knows her name and address. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. He told me that he didnt believe me. Indirect: they say that they are smart. In Indirect Narration, the tag is omitted after the meaning of the sentence (Affirmation or Negation) has been guessed from it. As you work through these exercises, pay attention to the punctuation used in each case, as it can be easy to mix up. Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct Indirect Speech Rules and examples. For example: As you can see, with direct speech it is common to use the verb to say (said in the past). b)Indirect: He says/will say he is unwell. However, shouldn't it be 'She said she likes jazz music.' . Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + V2 + ROTS He said to him, "I went to Texas yesterday." Could you please help me write this sentence into indirect speech We are not permitting internet traffic to Byjus website from countries within European Union at this time. . 4. Reported speech - imperatives. Father said that he had been work for his family. The stranger asked Ashna what the time was. (Correct), Indirect: She said (that) she baked a cake. When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally don't change the tense, we simply change the subject. c)Direct: She says/will say, My father came yesterday., Indirect: She says/will say that her father had come yesterday. Your email address will not be published. He said, 'The horse has been fed.' 3. Sometimes different verbs such as . Adam: I was having problems staying motivated on the project Im working on now because it seems so endless. In order for the reader to realise that the quoted text is the speakers own story, it is frequently surrounded by quotation marks. 5. Direct Speech and Indirect Speech are the two types of speech that are used to explain with examples what other people say (or reported Speech). 'I know her name and address,' said John. Previous Lesson. A phrasal verb is a verb that has two or sometimes three words. The tense of direct speech remains unchanged when . The lawyer said to the judge, The convict was driving recklessly.. (Correct), Direct: He said, All people have equal rights., Indirect: He said that all peoplehadequal rights. SENTENCES: In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past), In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect), Simran said that she had bought an iPhone, He said "I worked overtime for my children", He said that he had worked overtime for his children. 'German is easy to learn,' she said. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. Submitted by Jonathan R on Sat, 12/11/2022 - 05:12, In reply to Could you help me with this? by lili_duck. That is "direct speech." The other method is to summarize, or tell about what someone said. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense & reported speech is in Past Perfect Tense, it will not change. She said that she had been planning to go on a tour. Use the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense. Indirect speech, if not used properly, creates a distance between the utterance and the reader's perception of it. direct and indirect speech past continuous tense exercises DE ATENDIMENTO: (85) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test practice. Reported questions - write. 4. Both direct and indirect speech have their own set of grammar rules. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Back to: Direct and Indirect Speech (Narration), Examples of narration change in simple past, past continuous, past perfect, past perfect continuous are given below . Tong: Joe has a good point. For example: When we want to report what someone said without speech marks and without necessarily using exactly the same words, we can use indirect speech (also called reported speech). Past Perfect Continuous of Direct Speech remains Past Perfect Continuous of Indirect Speech. Fiona complained that they HAD kept inviting their friends over when she had to (or HAD had to?) The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Back to: Quiz on Direct and Indirect Speech, Narration Quiz [narration in past perfect], You got {{SCORE_CORRECT}} out of {{SCORE_TOTAL}}, Direct and Indirect SpeechTensesExercises, Direct and Indirect Speech in Different Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 1, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 2, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 3, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 4, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 5, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 6, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 7, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Future Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Assertive Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Interrogative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Imperative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Exclamatory Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech with Let Sentences exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Optative Sentences Exercises.
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