Li Zhanshu attempted to help him until being pulled back by Wang Huning. Here are some of the leading contenders and some scenarios to look out for. China's BYD takes cautious approach to U.S. in global EV push, Chinese who lost relatives to COVID angry at failure to protect elderly, China's pessimistic Gen Z poses challenge for Xi post-COVID, Exclusive: Russia sees sanctions impact on oil products, eyes crude export boost -senior source, Stocks bouyed by cheery data after BOJ damp squib, World's No.2 aircraft lessor SMBC sees recession risk localized, Davos 2023 - Citi CEO Fraser says China opening up is good news for the market, Most Chinese provinces set growth targets of above 5% in 2023, See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Another possibility for the premiership is Chen Miner, 61, a Xi protege who is party chief of the vast municipality of Chongqing but has never held nationwide office. However, the last feature blatant attacks on the reign of Chinas paramount leader is unusual. China's 20th party congress. The two also discussed climate cooperation with China, the road to COP28, and much else. Therefore, Xis inactions speak at the same volume, if not louder, as the actions of violations mentioned above. [9], On 13 October 2022, three days prior to the opening of the CCP National Congress, the Beijing Sitong Bridge protest took place. Video footage of his removal sparked confusion online, although it was quickly censored and state media insisted he was not feeling well and had been led out for a rest.. These longstanding judgments provided a basis for China to concentrate on domestic development while it sought to preserve a benign periphery conducive to Chinas rise. Watch the full interview for insights on how industry thinks about deglobalization, the U.S.-China rivalry, the war in Ukraine, and much more. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. The CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping secured an unprecedented third term as China's top leader at the Congress. Brazil holds a final presidential debate ahead of the countrys runoff election. Delivered Wednesday. What was, however, surprising regarding the electoral outcome of the 20th Party Congress was the total demobilization of the Youth League, a fact manifested by the premature exits from the Politburo of all three bannermen of that group. A total of 2,296 delegates were elected to represent the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)'s 96.7 million members by 25 September 2022. In the larger Politburo, it will be the first time in more than two decades that a woman has not been named to the body. * Leaders face a difficult time, with a slowing economy, questions over whether and how to exit its strict zero-COVID policy, rising tensions over Taiwan and high-profile protests over several issues this year. Chinese leader Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan were greeted by school children on their arrival to Hong Kong on July 1, 2022. * The 37 cases pertain to membership status changes of all sitting members of the 19th Politburo and the PSC (excluding the GPS) as well as newly admitted members promoted from the Central Committee at the 20th Congress. [6], In September 2022, rumours of a coup spread throughout social media, but were quashed after Xi Jinping appeared days later. ", "Kim Jong Un congratulates Xi for reelection, hopes for 'more beautiful' ties", "Putin congratulates China's Xi on unprecedented third term", "Taiwan says it will not back down on its sovereignty", "China will never renounce right to use force over Taiwan, Xi says", "China lists KMT as 'Taiwan Area political party' in thank-you letter", "President Xi's Tightening Grip On China Could Boost Some Chinese Stocks", Full Transcript in English of President & CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping's report to China's 2022 party congress, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, President of the People's Republic of China, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, 2017 re-election as Party general secretary, 2018 party and government reform in China, 2019 China 70th National Day grand parade, 100th Anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party, 2020-2021 Xi Jinping Administration reform spree, 2022 2nd re-election as Party general secretary, General Secretary Xi Jinping important speech series, General Secretary Xi Jinping's Kindness We Never Forget, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=20th_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party&oldid=1128051228, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 December 2022, at 03:31. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Xis work report reflected a mix of both triumphalism and a warning of turbulence ahead. [49], Shortly after Xi Jinping's opening speech in which he stated that the People's Republic of China would never renounce the option of conducting military operations against Taiwan, the Office of the President of Taiwan issued a statement in which it said it would not compromise on either its sovereignty or democracy. He will take China to an even more Sino-centric approach to policy, particularly foreign policy, said Steve Tsang, director of the University of Londons SOAS China Institute. Reuters provides business, financial, national and international news to professionals via desktop terminals, the world's media organizations, industry events and directly to consumers. Former British Prime Minister Boris Johnson has withdrawn his bid to replace his successor, Liz Truss, just days after launching a desperate campaign to secure enough support from Conservative lawmakers to reclaim power. Beijing appears to be developing a velvet hammer for the people of Taiwan a set of policies designed to be comforting for those who embrace them, and hard for those who oppose them. Surprise 4: I knew it was not in Xis interest to identify a successor. The world's second-largest economy is slowing and facing a potentially painful rebalancing of its investment- and property-led model. [5], In May 2022, the CCP General Office issued a set of regulations warning retired members not to make any negative political comments or discussion of the party's policies in the run-up to the 20th National Congress and that violations of the disciplinary rules will be dealt with seriously. Delivered Monday-Friday. Richard C. Bush Tingshu Wang/Reuters. View, About After putting his loyalists into positions of power with this party congress, Xi will have a bigger mandate to push through whatever policies he wants, said Alfred Wu, associate professor at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore. The likely consequence is that Xi & Co. will become even more prone to group think than they already are; they will misperceive the reasons that the regime is facing difficulties and never blame its own policies; and miscalculate how China should respond. REUTERS/Thomas Peter. The same rule has been largely observed at the Politburo. 2023 Diplomat Media Inc. All Rights Reserved. Has Xi upended this norm at this Party Congress, as pronounced by the Wall Street Journal? The latest news, analysis, and data from the country each week. Weekly update on developments in India and its neighbors. The panelists included Anne Richards, CEO of Fidelity International; Carmine Di Sibio, CEO of Ernst & Young; Mathias Miedreich, CEO of Umicore; and Lubna S. Olayan, chair of the executive committee of Olayan Financing Company. CHENG LI Oct 22 (Reuters) - China's Communist Party wrapped up its twice-a-decade congress on Saturday, approving amendments cementing Xi Jinping's iron grip on the party and revealing a new Central. The meeting will spotlight "the major achievements and historical experience of the party's struggle in the . Having led China for nearly a decade, President Xi Jinping has initiated unprecedented campaigns to fight corruption, reform the military, and eliminate poverty, while confronting the public health, economic, and political ramifications of the COVID-19 . In contrast, Xi seems to have signaled that China no longer enjoys such conditions; China must instead embrace the need to struggle in the face of an increasing hostile external environment. * Leaders face a difficult time. In this photo released by China's Xinhua News Agency, air force and naval aviation corps of the Eastern Theater Command of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) fly planes at an unspecified location in China, Thursday, Aug. 4, 2022. Preparations for the 20th Chinese Communist Party National Congress began in 2021 and ended with a plenary session of the 19th Central Committee, a few days prior to the 20th National Congress. Chinas ruling Communist Party will hold its five-yearly congress beginning on October 16, with Xi Jinping poised to secure an historic third leadership term and cement his place as the countrys most powerful leader since Mao Zedong. The starting date of the party's 20th congress a pivotal event in China's political life cycle was revealed after the Politburo, a council of 25 senior officials, settled on plans for . Its main task is, in theory, to decide on the composition of the Central Committee, which in the legal fiction in turn decides, immediately following the Congress, whether to grant current General Secretary Xi a third mandate, and determines the composition of the Standing Committee of the Politburo . [20], The Congress saw several amendments to the CCP Constitution, adding the Two Establishes and Two Safeguards, which call for establishing the status of Xi Jinping as the core of the CCP and establishing the guiding role of Xi Jinping Thought. Theyre wrong. These three incidents, although representing only the polar extreme of dissent, tap into a broader undercurrent of societal discontent both within and outside of China that is pressing for the Party to address. Few China-watchers expect Beijing to make a military move on Taiwan anytime soon, and there is little sign of preparing society for such a high-risk step and the blowback it would provoke, such as heavy Western sanctions. As the conflict deepens, Washington announced on Friday that it would offer Ethiopians living in the United States Temporary Protected Status for an 18-month period. Read all the Order from Chaos content, Stronger: Adapting Americas China Strategy in an Age of Competitive Interdependence, Candidates for Chinas 20th Politburo Standing Committee and Politburo. What the Hell Just Happened to Hu Jintao? * Xi opened the week-long, twice-a-decade session with a speech touting China's fight against COVID-19, the party's safeguarding of national security, maintaining social stability, protecting people's lives and taking control of the situation in Hong Kong, which was rocked by anti-government protests in 2019. Now, he is much better. First, enlargement of the PSC would have been an easier alternative to Xis chosen path of pushing out two age-eligible sitting PSC members. David M. Rubenstein Fellow, Center for East Asia Policy Studies, John L. Thornton China Center. History will tell. Turnover norms for Beijings top governing body could check Xis power and boost pro-market reformers. To be clear, though, the velvet seems to be wearing thinner while the steel gets harder with each passing year. Many say the Woman, Life, Freedom movement will threaten the regime this year. China drills show Beijing is developing the ability to strangle Taiwan, experts say. Yet, at the same time, he disregarded the opportunity to solidify this newly gained power advantage into formal power. Xi is now set to begin a third five-year term at the top, breaching the established custom of a two-term rule. The scale of the challenge may grow in the coming years, though, as Beijing intensifies focus on Taiwan and brings more resources to its attempts to tilt developments in its preferred direction. Given that the two hard cases of violation concern positions of the military and foreign relations respectively, the violations can be considered as exceptions and justified due to the heightened concern for security in this congressional term. [12], Similar protest slogans subsequently appeared in other cities in China and around the world. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Reuters, the news and media division of Thomson Reuters, is the worlds largest multimedia news provider, reaching billions of people worldwide every day. China's 20th Party Congress will happen in 2022. Screen for heightened risk individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks. FPs Winter 2023 print issue brings together 12 experts to help us answer those questions. [54] The renminbi also nearly fell to a rate of 7.31 to the dollar. One-stop digest of politics, economics, and culture. Hu Chunhuas departure, being the youngest of the cohort (59), is indeed unexpected, given his competitive advantages in age, experience, and ranking seniority. He also called for accelerating the building of a world-class military. Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts. A high-level delegation of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has visited Sri Lanka and introduced the guiding principles of the 20th CPC National Congress to all sectors of the society in the island country. Youre on the list! Under Xi, China has also become far more assertive on the global stage as a leader of the developing world and an alternative to the US-led, post-World War II order. For the purpose of this analysis, the age limit rules concerning the Politburo and the PSC consist of: First, the 20th Party Congress fully observed the rule of departure at the PSC. The two also discussed climate cooperation with China, the road to COP28, and much else. All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. * China will enact policies to boost its birth rate, Xi said, as policymakers worry that an imminent decline in China's population could hurt the world's second-biggest economy. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. President Yoon Suk-yeol has consolidated his global vision for South Korea by embracing strategic clarity in the China-U.S. competition. The struggles of 2022 highlighted six crises China will have to face now and into the future. None of the men are expected to be threats to Xis potentially endless reign, since their various credentials and ages dont position them to be his successor. South China Morning Post 3.09M subscribers 1.7K 85K views Streamed 2 months ago Mainland China's governing Communist Party is holding its 20th congress. Jonathan Pershing, formerly the Biden administrations No. Wednesday, Oct. 26: The United States, Japan, and South Korea hold a trilateral meeting. Access unmatched financial data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile. Beijings approach to Taiwan will be more evolutionary than revolutionary. 2023 Cable News Network. This year, Xi Jinping secured his third . All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. Nguyen Xuan Phuc has become the first Vietnamese president to resign from office, amid an ongoing graft scandal linked to the country's COVID-19 response. Nevertheless, the age limit norm remains a predominate mechanism that regulates leadership turnover. By submitting your email, you agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use and to receive email correspondence from us. But this time, three sets of dissidents broke from the usual script of defiance to directly criticize the supreme leader and the Party. Why did he take the harder approach, violating the valuable age limit norm, to achieve something that he could have achieved in a manner that is less antagonizing to other power-holders? You may opt out at any time. At the time of the election, 10 members were under 68 and eligible for a term renewal. Given its qualities just mentioned, I concluded in my previous piece published in The Diplomat magazine that it would be against the CCPs and Xis own interest to break this norm. Every five years, China's ruling Communist Party holds a congress at which the country's leadership is selected. The day after the closing of the Congress, the 1st Plenary Session was held at which the Central Committee approved the membership of the CCP's Politburo and its Standing Committee, the party's most powerful decision-making body.[1]. Explore the benefits of your FP subscription. In . The Communist Party is set to hold its 20th national congress in mid-October, a gathering that will usher in a new line-up of the party's leadership. Chinese President Xi Jinping delivers a speech following the inauguration of Hong Kong's new leader and government in July. * In a highly unusual situation, Chinese former President Hu Jintao was unexpectedly escorted out of the closing ceremony. Screen for heightened risk individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks. How does industry define morality? More ways to stay updated on global news: For Washington, self-imposed restraint will always be a contradiction in terms. With little change expected in broad policy direction, key outcomes from the Congress will revolve around personnel who joins Xi on the Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and who replaces Premier Li Keqiang, who is set to retire in March. Admittedly, these violations have softened the binding force of the norm that had stabilized Politburo politics for more than two decades. Several widely reported incidents of public defiance occurred during the Congress: the one-man protest on Beijings Sitong Bridge, not my president posters on several university campuses, and Hong Kong protesters outside of the Chinese consulate in Manchester, UK. * The big reveal - who will be on seven-member Politburo Standing Committee - will be on Sunday when Xi walks into a room of journalists at Beijing's Great Hall of the People, followed by the other members in descending order of rank. The Politburo announced on Tuesday the start date for the congress, which typically lasts about a week and takes place mostly behind closed doors at the Great Hall of the People on the western side of Tiananmen Square in central Beijing. Iran has pledged to sue the United States for what it claims is Washingtons direct involvement in the unrest that has been roiling the country. Southeast * Xi said it was up to the Chinese people to resolve the Taiwan issue and China would never renounce the right to use force but will strive for a peaceful resolution. It raises the question: How do companies with large global footprints decide which side to pick? He wantshismen on his leadership team to lead the agencies responsible for maintaining control. European and Asian leaders began to call the IRA unfair competition and protectionist. Screen for heightened risk individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks. For Saudis like me, nothing could be more disheartening than a divorce from the United States. Last week, they also captured the strategic Tigrayan city of Shire. Victor Shih. Five things to pay attention to as China's big leadership transition gets underway. | View Comments (). This week Xi Jinping has taken his new Politburo Standing Committee on a group trip - to Yan'An, the base of Mao Zedong's Communist revolution after the Long March. 2022. REUTERS/Thomas Peter. It was unsurprising for at least two related reasons. Want to read more on this topic or region? Tokyos dramatic shifts on defense and China policy are likely to have ramifications for New Zealand. The United States recognizes the ongoing armed conflict and the extraordinary and temporary conditions engulfing Ethiopia, and [the Department of Homeland Security] is committed to providing temporary protection to those in need, U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas said. Editor's note: General Secretary Xi Jinping clarified the essential requirements of Chinese-style modernization in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China, adhere to socialism with Chinese characteristics, achieve high-quality development, develop people's democracy throughout . As we anticipate China's 20th Party Congress in fall 2022, questions about the composition of the top levels of Chinese leadership abound. Unlike PSC members, ordinary age-eligible Politburo members do not have the entitlement to stay. They understand that to make their claims heard, they should focus on bread-and-butter issues while proclaiming unflagging support for the Party. Past practices show that while their membership renewal is regularly granted, it can also be denied for unspecified reasons in exceptional cases. He had ignored established norms when they were obstacles to his building his power. Oct 13 (Reuters) - China's 20th Communist Party Congress kicks off on Sunday, with Xi Jinping widely expected to clinch his third five-year stint in charge - a mandate that would secure his. 2 global climate envoy, joined FP editor in chiefRavi Agrawal to discuss Washingtons climate policy, and how it is being seen around the world. [1/4]A view of Chinese national flags in a street of an old neighbourhood as the city prepares for the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in Beijing, China October 11, 2022. This is something that Xi, as steeped in party history as he is, must be fully aware of and would have had a realistic chance to achieve. Click here to subscribe for full access. [52], Stocks related to Chinese corporations suffered major losses on October 24, with the Hang Seng Index falling 6%, its worst daily decline since the 2008 financial crisis. Markets are closely watching how Beijing manages these challenges. This week, we're previewing the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, which begins Sunday. All Rights Reserved. What does Xi Jinpings power move mean for China? Nationalism and protectionism were already on the rise when COVID-19 shut down global supply chains. Thousands of people marched through the streets of Washington, Berlin, and Los Angeles over the weekend in a display of solidarity. Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts. . The world's second-largest economy is slowing and facing a potentially painful rebalancing of its investment- and property-led model. Build the strongest argument relying on authoritative content, attorney-editor expertise, and industry defining technology. What Happened at Chinas 20th Party Congress? This mechanism provides the party and its top leader a valuable instrument for reinvigorating its elite corps and redistributing power on a large scale in a peaceful manner. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much "The result was a resounding victory for Xi, more decisive than many experienced observers had forecast," said Richard McGregor, Senior Fellow for East Asia at the Lowy Institute think tank in Sydney. The crown jewel of CPEC saw protests turn violent, followed by a security crackdown and internet shutdown. The Indian government has tread carefullyand invited trouble. Xi Jinping delivers a speech during the opening ceremony of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in October 2022: Xi's power has become a global . I expected that he would need to promote younger sixth generation (6G) leaders, but I never predicted that the two younger leaders, Li Qiang and Ding Xuexiang, would both be positioned to serve in the State Council as premier and executive vice premier. [1/3]Chinese President Xi Jinping attends the opening ceremony of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China October 16, 2022. Surprise 5: I believed that the military leadership would change substantially, but I never thought that the two Central Military Commission vice chairman would be Zhang Youxia and He Weidong. How does industry define morality? Removing that restriction allows Xi to prolong the practice of trinitarianism, a CCP doctrine that vests power over the party, the state, and the military in the hands of one person. Delivered Monday-Saturday. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for China 2022-23 FDC Stamp 20th National Congress of China Communist Party Stamp at the best online prices at eBay! Report, Trans-Pacific Given the opaque nature of Chinese leadership changes, observers expected many surprises at the 20th Party Congress, yet Im still astonished by some of the appointments. 12:30 - 5:45 PM ET. Reuters provides business, financial, national and international news to professionals via desktop terminals, the world's media organizations, industry events and directly to consumers.
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