The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. Her retrial was scheduled for February 2022. During 2021, a total of 342 femicides were recorded in Honduras. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. . The National Interinstitutional Security Force coordinates the overlapping responsibilities of the national police, military police of public order, National Intelligence Directorate, and Public Ministry during interagency operations. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Media members and NGOs stated the press self-censored due to fear of retaliation from organized criminal groups or corrupt government officials. The change increases the penalty from two to four years to four to six years. The Public Ministry also has the Special Prosecutors Office for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, Journalists, Social Communicators, and Justice Officials. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. The Public Ministry is responsible for prosecuting violations. Chances are, if you are arriving via a cruise ship, you will be safe. The most common type of crime on Roatan are burglaries. The government investigated and prosecuted many of these crimes, particularly through the national police's Violent Crimes Task Force. Media linked her killing to organized criminal groups and drug trafficking organizations. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. According to UNDP data, informal workers played a large role in nearly every industry, including agriculture and fishing; mining; manufacturing; utilities; construction; wholesale retail, hotels, and restaurants; transport and storage; and personal services. Between 2021 and mid-2022, 400,000 to 500,000 children dropped out of school in South Africa, bringing the total number of out of school children to 750,000, according to the . By law all minors between the ages of 14 and 18 in most industries must receive special permission from the STSS to work, and the STSS must perform a home study to verify that there is an economic need for the child to work and that the child does not work outside the country or in hazardous conditions, including in offshore fishing. Violent gang activity, such as extortion, violent street crime, rape, and narcotics and human trafficking, is widespread. As of September the STSS had an insufficient number of inspectors to enforce the law effectively. Thousands of Hondurans affected by hurricanes Eta and Iota, violence and poverty were forced to leave the country and headed north. It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. Some larger cities have police forces that operate independently of the national police and report to municipal authorities. Plan your next stop before . While no separate safety or crime statistics are kept for Roatan, an abundance of evidence strongly suggests that Roatan is a world apart from its mainland connection to Honduras. Under the Comprehensive Regional Protection and Solutions Framework, with significant support from the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the government continued to build capacity to provide services to vulnerable populations, including IDPs, those at risk of forced displacement, refugees, and returned migrants. Download the 2021 annual crime report below. You can add more than one country or area. Persons with disabilities, indigenous and Afro-descendant persons, LGBTQI+ persons, and persons with HIV or AIDS also faced discrimination in employment and occupation (see section 6). Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police department released annual end-of-year report. Informal Sector: According to the STSS, approximately 75 percent of workers worked in the informal economy, equivalent to approximately 2.7 million persons. The Ministries of Security and of Defense both have human rights offices that coordinate human rights-related activities with the Secretariat of Human Rights. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated abuses by the military. As a result, criminals linked to organized crime operate with a high degree of impunity throughout Honduras. Most of the abusers were reported to be male classmates, but there were also reports of sexual abuse by community members. The number of inspections increased significantly as the STSS resumed normal inspections, suspended in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The law regulates child labor, sets the minimum age for employment at age 14, and regulates the hours and types of work that minors younger than 18 may perform. See. mayo 29, 2022 . HND41066.E - Whether there is a law in Honduras that criminalizes the wearing of tattoos; reports of state agents arresting, detaining, mistreating or murdering people with tattoos that do not belong to gangs (2001 to March 2003). Congressional Research Service - Honduras - 2019, 2020. The law provides for freedom of association, and the government generally respected this right. In addition the law prohibits strikes in a wide range of economic activities that the government has designated as essential services or that it considers would affect the rights of individuals in the larger community to security, health, education, and economic and social well-being. . Public-sector trade unionists raised concerns regarding government interference in trade union activities, including its suspension or ignoring of collective agreements and its dismissals of union members and leaders. It was unclear how many of these threats were related to the victims professions or activism. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. The World Bank reported in 2018 that the adolescent birth rate was 72 births per 1,000 girls ages 15 to 19. Safety and security Crime There are high levels of crime in Honduras. By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. Pretrial Detention: Judicial inefficiency, corruption, and insufficient resources delayed proceedings in the criminal justice system, and lengthy pretrial detention was a serious problem. Indigenous communities continued to report threats and acts of violence against them and against community and environmental activists. The law prohibits all the worst forms of child labor. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. Gangs/Organized Crime; Guatemala-Honduras Border; Guerrilla and Paramilitary Groups; Land Reform; Temporary Protected Status . Around 2,000,000 tourists visited Honduras, of which most would've visited the three-bay islands. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. On June 17, a riot between alleged members of the 18th Street and MS-13 gangs in the maximum-security prison La Tolva in Moroceli, El Paraiso Department, resulted in five dead and 39 injured. The report showed that property crime was up 6% and violent . The law prohibits police from unionizing (see section 7.a.). On March 3, unknown assailants killed Martin Pandy, president of the Garifuna community of Corozal, and another community member. Location: Peru (countrywide) Event: Crime Advisory (February 10, 2022) For over 15 years, the U.S. Department of State has rated Peru at a critically high risk level for crime. Honduras' young adult population - ages 15 to 29 - is projected to continue growing rapidly for the next three decades and then stabilize or slowly shrink. It is, in fact, much safer than mainland Honduras and feels infinitely safer than the U.S., if for no other reason than the total absence of a gun culture. The prosecution may request an additional six-month extension, but many detainees remained in pretrial detention much longer, including for more time than the maximum period of incarceration for their alleged crime. The governments National Policy to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination seeks to promote equality and combat discrimination related to the countrys seven indigenous and two Afro-descendent groups, with a focus on social and political participation; access to education, health care, justice, and employment opportunities; and rights to ancestral lands and natural resources. There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. As of January 2021, according to UNICEF, several "general public services" in Honduras faced serious disruption, with child support services and services supporting the victims of domestic violence being particularly badly impacted. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. Military Abuses and Extrajudicial Killings. Roads have poor lighting and markings. Some judges, however, ruled that such suspects may be released on the condition that they continue to report periodically to authorities. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights. honduras crime and safety report 2021. The law establishes prison sentences of up to two and one-half years for child abuse. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is sufficient to deter violations and commensurate with the penalties for similar crimes, such as fraud, the failure of the government to collect those fines facilitated continued labor code violations. We have no plans to be walking on a secluded beach at night nor down any dark alleys. May Be Getting Away With It. The law prohibits members of the armed forces and police, as well as certain other public employees, from forming labor unions. The homicide rate in Honduras was 42 per 100,000 people in 2019, making it one of the most violent countries in the world. The STSS did not approve any authorizations through September. Voters elected Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party as president for a four-year term scheduled to begin in January 2022. International observers generally recognized the elections as free and fair. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. The law does not criminalize domestic violence but provides penalties of up to 12 years in prison for violence against a family member, depending on the severity of the assault and aggravating circumstances. Workers had difficulty exercising the rights to form and join unions and to engage in collective bargaining, and the government failed to enforce applicable laws effectively. The law requires individuals and companies that employ more than 20 school-age children at their facilities to provide a location for a school. Security Alert: "La Embajada" Bar (12 January, 2023) Message for U.S. Citizens regarding Extension to the State of Exception in Honduras (9 January, 2023) Message for U.S. Citizens regarding State of Exception beginning December 6 (5 December, 2022) Weather Alert for U.S. Citizens - Tropical Storm Lisa (2 November, 2022) The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. Pandy was a human rights and land rights activist. Latest News Profile Criminal Actors Investigations News Latest News See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. Regulations for implementing the law remained under development as of November. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. You should be aware that tourist hotspots, public transportation and some streets are places where most thefts and pickpocketing occur, and that violent crime exists on the streets, too. There were reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. Transgender persons are prohibited from changing their legal gender status. A revision to the penal code that entered into force in June 2020 broadly reduces criminal penalties for corruption by officials. The Public Ministry reported two such cases in judicial processing and five other cases under investigation as of September. Backsliding occurred in cases brought during the four-year mandate of the OAS Mission to Support the Fight Against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras; several of its cases were dismissed or postponed as courts heard appeals based on the new code. The law establishes an independent and impartial judiciary in civil matters, including access to a court to seek damages for human rights violations. Most women in the workforce engaged in lower-status and lower-paying informal occupations, such as domestic service, without the benefit of legal protections. The most recent national and local elections were held in November. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. Avoid wandering around local villages after hours. The law prohibits workers from legally striking until after they have attempted and failed to come to agreement with their employer, and it requires workers and employers to participate in a mediation and conciliation process. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 18 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment through August. The government did not effectively enforce the law. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. Through August CONADEH received six reports of discrimination against individuals with disabilities. The safety and well-being of our passengers and crew is aviation's highest priority. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. 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